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Descrizione : Northwestern Africa, Sahara Desert, Caspian culture, Neolithic period, ca. 6500 to 4500 BCE. This is a superb stone mill and rubbing stone used by Neolithic people to grind grain. Such a large and intact artefact is a rarity, this is an essential addition for any Neolithic collection! The large basin is solid quartzite and shows desert exposure with expected wear and patina, as well as mineralized sediments still attached. The rubbing stone or pestle is a rectangular, handheld tool, which is nearly perfect and complete. The basin has a substantial thickness with pecked shaping and grinding along the edges. The underside is also nicely pecked and ground with extensive mineral deposits from extreme age. Stone mills and mortars symbolized the transition from Paleolithic nomadic hunters to settled Neolithic farmers, preparing food from domesticated crops using heavy tools that would be impractical to transport with their previous nomadic existence. Size of basin: 19 L x 10 W (48.3 cm x 25.4 cm), pestle: 6 L x 3 W (15.2 cm x 7.6 cm) This Neolithic of Caspian tradition artifact was found on an exposed African Neolithic site in the Sahara Desert in Northwest Africa. It was made and used by African Neolithic humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) between 8,500 and 6,500 years ago. These mills large size have made them easy to spot by later and modern-day nomads who roam the Sahara. Because of this, the Northern Sahara Neolithic mills are rarity! Over the last 10 years, complete and authentic examples like this piece have become extremely scarce. All traits are present that mark the extreme age of this mill and pestle. Provenance: ex-private French collection acquired in 2007 All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back. A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids. PLEASE NOTE: Due to recent increases of shipments being seized by Australian & German customs (even for items with pre-UNESCO provenance), we will no longer ship most antiquities and ancient Chinese art to Australia & Germany. For categories of items that are acceptable to ship to Australia or Germany, please contact us directly or work with your local customs brokerage firm. Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping. #166814
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