This is the rating and price for 20Th C. African Bakongo Wood Fetish Mask

Description : Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Bakongo peoples, ca. early to mid-20th century CE. This is a remarkable ceremonial mask hand carved from wood then decorated with a striking arrangement of iron nails, raffia attachments, cloth, and giant African snail shells. The visage is comprised of open lips that are lined with several iron spikes. The flared nose, narrow eyes, and bulging forehead with ached brows create a very intense gaze, and the lower edge is pierced and strung with raffia tassels. The surface is painted an ashy white, and the ears are pierced with brass earrings. The impressive headdress has a central wooden ovoid box sealed with a glass mirror as the lid which is flanked by the snail shells - the box usually contains medicinal items. Dozens of iron nails are hammered and bent into the top and the verso is hollowed out for wearing and covered with a piece of textile. This fetish mask was used to drive away evil spirits. Size: 5 L x 11 W x 23 H (12.7 cm x 27.9 cm x 58.4 cm), 36 H (91.4 cm) on included custom stand. Part of the Bakongo spirituality involved the belief in objects known as nkisi (plural minkisi) that spirts could inhabit. The minkisi represented the ability to both contain and release forces that could be both malevolent and benign. Figures and vessels that contain a nkisi have traditionally been used during judicial procedures of the Bakongo peoples. In addition to settling legal disputes, nkisi nkondi have traditionally been used to protect a village, demonstrate innocence or guilt, heal the ill, and put an end to disasters. The types of nails or blades used reflects the kind of agreement made or the severity of the offense. The addition of glass or mirror reflected the other world that the spirits came from, and a window that the spirits can see through. Provenance: ex-Stein collection, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA, acquired prior to 2010 All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back. A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids. PLEASE NOTE: Due to recent increases of shipments being seized by Australian & German customs (even for items with pre-UNESCO provenance), we will no longer ship most antiquities and ancient Chinese art to Australia & Germany. For categories of items that are acceptable to ship to Australia or Germany, please contact us directly or work with your local customs brokerage firm. Display stands not described as included/custom in the item description are for photography purposes only and will not be included with the item upon shipping. #168506
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